The UK offers several work visa categories, with the Skilled Worker visa being the primary route for those coming to work in the UK. Other options include the Graduate visa, Global Talent visa, and various specialized routes for specific sectors or agreements.

Employers must obtain a sponsor license by proving their legitimacy and compliance capabilities. They issue Certificates of Sponsorship for worker applications.

The Skilled Worker visa is the main work visa category for foreign nationals coming to work in the UK. Applicants need a job offer from a UK employer with a sponsor license, and the job must meet minimum skill and salary requirements. The visa allows holders to live and work in the UK for up to 5 years.

Key types include Skilled Worker visa, Health and Care Worker visa, Global Talent visa, Scale-up Worker visa, and Temporary Worker visas. Each has specific eligibility criteria based on skill level, salary thresholds, and job type.

Employees from outside the UK generally require a visa unless they are Irish citizens, hold settled/pre-settled status under the EU Settlement Scheme, or have Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR).

A visa is permission to enter the UK, while a permit (like a work permit) allows you to stay and undertake specific activities, such as employment. A visa is usually required to obtain a permit.

No, sponsored roles under Skilled Worker visas generally require full-time employment unless explicitly permitted under specific circumstances like Health and Care roles meeting minimum hours requirements.

The general threshold is £25,600 per year or £10.10 per hour unless exemptions apply (e.g., shortage occupation roles or new entrants). Health and Care Workers have specific salary rates aligned with NHS pay scales.

English language requirements vary depending on the visa category. Skilled Worker visas typically require a minimum CEFR level B1 in all four components (reading, writing, listening, and speaking). Family visas also require English proficiency. Student visas have varying English language requirements depending on the course level.

To switch from a Tier 4 (Student) visa to a Skilled Worker visa, you need to find a job offer from a licensed sponsor that meets the skill level and salary requirements. You can only switch if you've completed your course, and meet specific requirements. The Student visa has limited switch options until studies are complete.

The Tier 2 visa was replaced by the Skilled Worker visa in 2020. The Skilled Worker visa is the current route for skilled workers sponsored by UK employers. Tier 2 visas are no longer issued to new applicants.